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Deep Clustering Evaluation: How to Validate Internal Clustering Validation Measures

来源: 12-24

时间:14:00-15:00, Friday Dec. 26, 2025

地点:C548 Shuangqing Complex Building A

组织者:吴宇楠

主讲人:叶成龙

组织者 / Organizer

吴宇楠

报告人 / Speaker

叶成龙 助理教授

肯塔基大学

时间 / Time

14:00-15:00, Friday

Dec. 26, 2025

地点 / Venue

C548

Shuangqing Complex Building A

Abstract

Deep clustering partitions complex high-dimensional data using deep neural networks for clustering. It involves projecting data into lower-dimensional embeddings before partitioning, which embarks unique evaluation challenges. Traditional clustering validation measures, designed for low-dimensional spaces, are problematic for deep clustering for two reasons: 1) the curse of dimensionality when applied to the high-dimensional input data, and 2) unreliable comparison of clustering results when applied to embedded data from different embedding spaces, owing to variations in training procedures and model parameter settings. This paper addresses these unresolved and often overlooked challenges in evaluating clustering within deep learning. We propose a systematic evaluation framework for internal clustering validation measures that: (1) theoretically establishes why traditional measures are ineffective when applied to input data or across disparate embedding spaces paired with partitioning outcomes; (2) identifies embedding spaces that endorse reliable evaluations by detecting groups with high agreement in ranking partitioning outcomes; and (3) develops a stable and robust scoring scheme by weighting index values computed across these identified embedding spaces. Experiments show that this new framework aligns better with external measures, effectively reducing the misguidance from the improper use of internal validation measures in deep clustering evaluation.

About the Speaker

Chenglong Ye is currently an assistant professor in the Dr. Bing Zhang Department of Statistics, University of Kentucky.

He received his Ph.D. in Statistics from University of Minnesota in June, 2019 under the supervision of Professor Yuhong Yang. Before his PhD studies, he received his B.S. in Statistics from University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) in 2014.

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